How to Format PHP Text

So youve gone through the PHP  tutorials  or are new to PHP in general, and you can make some nifty things in PHP, but they all look like plain text. How do you jazz them up? Formatting PHP text isnt done with PHP; its done with HTML. You can do this in two ways. You can add HTML inside the PHP code or you can add the PHP code inside the HTML. Either way, the file must be saved as a .php or another file type that is allowed to execute PHP on your server. Changing PHP Text Color Using HTML Inside PHP For example, to change the PHP text color to red. Hello World!; ? In this case, the hex color number #ff0000 sets the PHP text that follows it to red. The number could be replaced by other  hex color numbers for other colors. Notice the HTML code is located inside the echo.   Changing PHP Text Color Using  PHP Inside HTML The same effect is achieved with the following code, which uses PHP inside HTML. In the second example, a single line of PHP is inserted inside the HTML. Although here it is only a line to make the text red in this example, it could be inside a fully formatted HTML page to get any look you want. Types of Formatting Available in HTML It is easy to make text formatting changes to PHP text inside HTML. Although many of these formatting commands have been suspended in Cascading Style Sheets, they all still work in HTML. Some of the text formatting commands that can be used include: Bold - Italic -      Underline -  Strike-out -   or  Small -  Font size -   , replace the ? with a number from 1 to 7, 1 being the smallestCenter text -   A complete list of text formatting tags is available.

Lowering the Drinking Age - 1523 Words

According to Andrew Herman, â€Å"Each year, 14,000 die from drinking too much. 600,000 are victims of alcohol related physical assault and 17,000 are a result of drunken driving deaths, many being innocent bystanders† (470). These massive numbers bring about an important realization: alcohol is a huge issue in America today. Although the problem is evident in Americans of all ages, the biggest issue is present in young adults and teens. In fact, teens begin to feel the effects of alcohol twice as fast as adults and are more likely to participate in â€Å"binge-drinking† (Sullivan 473). The problem is evident, but the solution may be simple. Although opponents argue lowering the drinking age could make alcohol available to some teens not†¦show more content†¦In the U.S., eighteen is the age at which person becomes a legal adult. He or she may then vote, buy cigarettes, join the military, or be arrested. So, why is it that drinking alcohol holds a much di fferent standard? A United States soldier can go to war at eighteen years old. He may then fight for his country and freedom; however, while being away from home for over a year, he is denied the right to enjoy a beer with his buddies. Some nonbelievers try to contradict this argument with the fact that alcohol is damaging to a young brain. It’s true--excessive alcohol can damage a young and developing brain. However, what about smoking? Young adults are permitted to buy cigarettes at the age of eighteen. Cigarettes, a habit that is just as much, if not more, damaging than alcohol, may be purchased by a legal adult. If a person eighteen years of age or older can smoke, despite the fact that smoking is harmful, why can he not drink? Where is the consistency? If twenty-one is to remain the legal drinking age of adults, then all age laws should be raised to twenty-one. It is just that simple. Finally, a lower drinking age would diminish the temptation factor in young adults. Everyone has heard the infamous story of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis in the Bible. Adam and Eve were given a beautiful garden full of every kind of fruit, vegetable, and animal. They were given the powerShow MoreRelatedNot Lowering the Drinking Age1642 Words   |  7 PagesBryan Blejski ENG 101-010 Ms. Abbott 28 July 2011 Not Lowering the Drinking Age Many teenage deaths in the United States are caused in some way by the influence of alcohol; however, many people still believe that the legal drinking age should be reduced to eighteen. This issue has been going on for years, but the law has not been changed since the change to twenty-one in 1980. States have become stricter about preventing under-age drinking, but teenagers have no problem getting alcohol. There areRead MoreNot Lowering The Drinking Age989 Words   |  4 PagesNot Lowering the Drinking Age There are many different views on drinking alcohol, especially underage drinking. Everyone has different views on the drinking age. Some think it should be lowered and others believe that it should be raised. Then some believe that it should remain the same at the age of twenty-one years old. Keeping the alcohol consumption age at twenty-one limits the dangers of not only those under twenty-one, but other people in the community. Lowering the drinking age will causeRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age1223 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"What we’re doing now to prevent underage drinking isn’t working; it’s time to try something else.† Although many people argue that the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1964, which lowed the drinking age from eighteen to twenty one, was a good idea. David J Hanson a professor in the State University of New York believed that something needs to be done to make the United States a safer place to live. Is it fair that people in the United States can serve in the military, vote in elections, serveRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age1576 Words   |  7 PagesComposition I April 6, 2014 Why the Drinking Age Should Stay at Twenty-One The United States drinking age throughout all 50 states has been the same since 1984 when a law was put in place by the U.S. Congress punishing all states who did not abide by the legal age limit of 21. Since this law was put into place, it has become one of the most widely studied laws in history. While there are many arguments and new bills being created to reduce this age, especially among college universitiesRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age1336 Words   |  6 PagesStudies show that keeping the drinking age at twenty-one improves lives. When the United States raised the age limit to twenty-one in 1985, a shortage of drinking occurred at a whopping 40% by 1991. As a result, fewer students drop out of high school, less motor accidents occur, and suicides rates dropped significantly. However, lowering the drinking age to eighteen will bring serious consequences on young adults by reversing these statistics. Lowering the drinking age will cause significant healthRead MoreLow ering The Drinking Age Of The Age981 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there are those who remain persistent in their requests to drop the drinking age to a slightly lower option. Opposition to the legal drinking age of twenty-one has shown to have some support from mostly younger groups of people, without much validation as to why a lowered drinking age would be beneficial to our country as a whole. Yet, there are still some interesting arguments for those in favor of dropping the age at which it is legal to drink to eighteen. Consider how many young adults chooseRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age903 Words   |  4 Pageshelp myself get a better understanding about how others feel about lowering the legal drinking age in the United States and to better understand what role alcohol plays in people’s lives. The first question I asked for in my survey, was what the participant’s age was. I used this question to see if there was a difference on how different generations felt towards lowering the legal drinking age. I was expecting more people over the age of 25 to take the quiz because I didn’t know if younger adults wouldRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1380 Words   |  6 PagesOnce a person reaches the age of 18, they are allowed to tattoo their bodies, smoke tobacco, gamble and even enlist if they wanted to! As an adult, they want to be treated as one but how can they feel like an adult if hanging around with their friends and drinking beer while watching TV is illegal ? Of course, that does not stop them, though. The United States is one of the few countries in which still have such a high minimum drinking age. Although most people think young adults (18-year olds) areRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 Pagesand Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despite the current drinking age, 17.5 percent of consumer spending for alcohol in 2013 was under the age of 21. It is estimated that â€Å"90 percent of underage drinking is consumed via binge drinking†¦with alcohol abuse becoming more prevalentRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age857 Words   |  4 PagesAs we know, the United States has the highest drinking age in the world. By 1988 the entire U.S had adopted the Federal Unifor m Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age to twenty-one. However, in 1920 the United States banned the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol. This era known as the Prohibition sparked the popularity of hidden underground bars and events. The Prohibition Era is a prime example of how people did anything to intake alcohol and eventually this led

IPLU1 Personal Reflective Report Free Essays

Introduction Interprofessional learning (IPL) is designed to promote teamwork between members of different disciplines. In order to provide the best care for patients, individuals from different areas of healthcare (e.g. We will write a custom essay sample on IPLU1 Personal Reflective Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now a physiotherapist and a social worker) will collaborate during treatment (Parsell Bligh, 1998). The two main objectives are to promote an understanding of the roles of other healthcare professionals and to develop teamworking skills. In a time when the roles of healthcare workers are less defined, ILP can be an important way to efficiently care for patients (Parsell Bligh, 1998). The aims of this assignment will be to look at teamwork (in theory and first-hand) and to evaluate my strengths/weaknesses within the group. A team activity was devised involving a Top Trumps-style card game where healthcare statistics of cities across the UK were used to display the inequality of health/social care provisions across the UK. A role playing presentation was used to show how professional collaboration could be used in treating patients. Role and functions of a team We set about the three stages of building the team, catering to individual needs and achieving the task (Adair, 1986). Whilst building the team, we considered factors such as roles within the group, motivation, and the most effective way to communicate. Four stages of building a team from individuals have been identified (Tuckman, 1965): 1) Forming (enthusiasm, ambition and anxiety concerning our roles within the group. 2) Storming (conflicts can arise). 3) Norming (resolution of conflicts and a clearer vision). 4) Performing (clarity of roles within the team). Examples of each of these stages were seen during the first week; however I feel that we quickly began to work as a team. We progressed by using ‘ice-breaking’ sessions to get to know each other (including electronic WIKI sessions on Skype), by discussing our knowledge of IPL and setting ground rules for the team. Discussing the individual needs within the team we considered particular strengths of individuals, wh ich allowed us to assign individual tasks. I represented my own area of study and took on the role of an occupational therapist. Whilst discussing how to achieve the tasks we ensured that they were clearly defined and allocated sub-tasks accordingly. We ensured that tasks could be done to the appropriate standard within the timeframe and checked progress of tasks against the plan, making adjustments along the way if necessary. Individual role and my contribution to the team We identified three roles were necessary in the team: leader, thinker and achiever. The leader should ensure motivation and clarity on the tasks, the thinker should collect and analyse information about the task and the achiever might ensure that work is done to an acceptable standard. I was chosen as the thinker within the group. My role was to decide the game for the first activity and to research the necessary data for this game. I decided to use a version of the card game Top Trumps, where statistics such as life expectancy and infant deaths from cities across the UK were played against each other. In this way inequalities in healthcare between cities could be quickly discovered. In particular we highlighted the differences in healthcare provisions between rural and urban areas, using Newcastle and Portsmouth as examples. During week 2, we demonstrated how IPL can be used for the benefit of a patient with a role playing activity. Here we planned treatment for a patient who had su ffered injuries during a suspected suicide attempt. Members of the team from different healthcare disciplines met to discuss the best course of treatment. As an Occupational Therapist I proposed treatments such as range of motion exercises and injury support. Medical treatment was also offered by team members from other healthcare disciplines whilst others were able to offer social care advice regarding the suicide attempt. A Peer Assessment was then carried out on each team member. My time management was described as reliable and punctual, although perhaps I could develop my skills at prioritising tasks. Within the group I was found to accept my fair share of the work and provide constructive criticism where necessary. My communication skills were also praised; however perhaps I listened too often when I could have been leading a discussion. Conclusion IPL is an effective way of encouraging teamwork with people from other disciplines and in a healthcare capacity can be of great benefit. During this exercise we learned how to build a team, identify individual needs, and use teamwork as the foundation to achieve a task. Using knowledge of (In)equality in healthcare we completed a game activity that demonstrated this theory in practice, whilst the role playing presentation displayed fundamentals of the IPL process. In doing so we saw the effectiveness that interprofessional learning and work can have for the treatment of patients in an increasingly complicated healthcare system. References Parsell, G., Bligh, J. (1998) ‘Interprofessional Learning’, Postgraduate medical journal, 74, pp89-95 Adair, John (1986) Effective Team Building, Aldershot, Gower. Tuckman, B.W. (1965) Developmental sequence in small groups, Psychological Bulletin, 63 pp.384-99 How to cite IPLU1 Personal Reflective Report, Essay examples

Capital Gains Taxes and House Prices †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Capital Gains Taxes and House Prices. Answer: Introduction: The present study involves depicting the current residential status of Kit. Another main objective of this report is to determine the taxable income of Kit. As per the case study, Kit is a permanent Australian inhabitant and his birthplace in Chile. As described under IT rulings 2650 underITAA 1997, an Australian resident is liable to tax for his/her income that comes from universal sources (Auerbach and Hassett 2015). As per the regulation Management of Australian Taxation Office, a foreign occupant residing in Australia will be liable to tax based on his/her source of income. As an example, it can be said that a person working in Australia will be subject to tax for his/her income generating from Australia. In order to define the tax liability of Kit, it is essential to determine his residential status first. A residential test needs to be conducted in this regard: As per Domicile Act 1982, domicile test refers to a permissible procedure of determination of residential status. This test is a useful tool to identify the residential status of the individuals. According to Section 6 of the Taxation Ruling 2650, the individuals who have the desire to be the Australian citizen are subject to taxation under the taxation laws of Australia. The verdict of Henderson v Anderson 1965 states that every person has the authority or right to select his/her domicile nation (Buckley and Jackson 2014). With the assistance of the domicile test and Section 6(1) of ITAA 1936, the residential status of Kit can be determined. Kit has been residing in Australia and is working in an Australian company. In addition, he has his wife and children with his residing in Australia. Thus indicates the desire of Kit to make Australia to be his domicile nation. As per the above-mentioned case of Henderson, it is the responsibility of the individuals to manage the decisions of th eir domicile nation. From this test, it can be seen that Kit is fulfilling the basic criteria of domicile test and hence, he can be considered as a citizen of Australia. As per the rules of 183-day test, the individual needs to comply with some rules and regulations to become a citizen of Australia. The individual will be considered as a citizen of Australia in case he/she resides in the country for more than 183 days. In the provided case study, it can be seen that Kit has resided in Australia for more than 183 days as he works for an Australian company in Indonesia. On the other hand, for more than three years, Kits wife and children have been residing in Kits house in Australia and this aspect has made them the residents of Australia. Another major aspect is the bank account of Kit as he has his bank account in Westpac. This bank account is associated with Kits wife. The F .C. of T. v. Applegate (79 ATC 4307; (1979) 9 ATR 899 states that an individual residing in a nation for a long period of time is considered as the citizen of that nation (Gambiza and Pinto 2016). Hence, as per the domicile test, it can be said that Kit is a resident of Australi a and for this reason, he is subject to tax liability under the tax authority of Australia. According to the provided casse study, the Australian company provides the salary of Kit in the Westpac bank that is an Australian bank. In addition, Kits working organization is located in Australia. It can be seen that the company provides Kits salary in the form of Australian dollar. Another important aspect is that Kit is living in Australia with his wife and children. Thus, he has fulfilled all the criteria to be a citizen of Australia. As per the verdict of Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC case, it can be said that Kit is a resident of Australia and he needs to comply with all the national rules and regulations of taxation (Kaldor 2014). The generated income of Kit from the source of Australia is under the liability of taxation. In this regard, it is the responsibility of the Australian individuals to disclose the details of the overseas income. As per the rules of Australian taxation, the investment portfolio of Kit is subject to double taxation as it is forming a part of Kits in come. However, as per the taxation guidelines, Kit can claim to the Australian taxation authority for the exemption of tax liability on share portfolio. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The main concern of this case is the realization of capital assets. As per the verdict of the court regarding this case was that the Management intention of the taxpayer was to generate income with the help of selling the land. Thus, the total capital was not enough to start the mining of the land. As per the judgement of the court, the sale of the land cannot be considered as the substitute investment (Lam and Whitney 2016). The main concern of this case is income from the business. The court stated that the taxpayer earned a significant amount of profit from the disposal of the land and the tax commission has assessed the individual based on the sale of the land. Hence, as per the Section 26 (a), the taxpayer is subject to tax liability for taking the whole profit from the disposal of the land (Sackman et al. 2016). The main concern of this case is the determination of capital assets. The verdict of the court provided the direction to treat the profits from Isolated Transactions as a taxable income and hence, they are subject to tax liability under the act of Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Regarding this case, the court has stated that the taxpayers income generated from the activity of land development had to be assessed as per the principles of general accounting and they are subject to tax liability (Aregger, Brown and Rossi 2013). This case has brought forward that fact that net income generated from any subdivided land is liable for assessment under the section of section 25 (1) or 26 (a)of the ITAA 1936 (Barkoczy 2016). As per the argument of the taxpayer, the land could be used for commercial purposes as there wass not any intention to make profit. The court stated in the verdict that realization of land cannot be any part of the commercial activities and they are subject to tax deduction. The main intention of the case was to determine whether the sale of land parts needed to be assessed under the act of section 25 (1) or 25 A if ITAA 1936. The taxpayer has 988 acre of land for the beginning of agriculture. In this regard, as per the outcome of the verdict of the court, any income come from the sale of lands had to be assessed under the act of section 25A (1) (Lignier and Evans 2012). The main issue of the case is to determine the assessed profit generating from isolated transactions under the section of Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. In this regard, the federal court determined the income of the taxpayers with the help of the section 25 (1) and 26 (a). By comparing this case with the case of FC of T v The Emporium Ltd 87 ATC 4363, the court provided the verdict that the income of the taxpayer was subject to tax liability (Oats 2012). This case sheds light on the sale of land under the section of Subsection 25 (1) or sec 26 (a) of the ITAA 1936. As per the verdict of the case, any income generated from the development of lands will be assessed under the taxation regulations. However, the court also mentioned that the land was used for agricultural purpose and due to poor financial situation, the taxpayers had to sell the land. Hence, the income from the land will not be subject to tax liabilities (Sharkey 2016). This particular case was about two brothers who took a bank loan in order to build a townhouse. Later, by selling the house, they generated an income of $75,811. As per the section 25 (1), the court stated in the verdict that the income generated from the selling of the house will be assessed and will be subject to tax deduction as the process of selling was a profit making scheme (Yagan 2015). It was a venture of the two brothers that helped in getting high amount of profit. Hence, this activity is purely business activity and thus, they are subject to tax liabilities. References Aregger, N., Brown, M. and Rossi, E., 2013.Transaction taxes, capital gains taxes and house prices(No. 2013-02). Auerbach, A.J. and Hassett, K., 2015. Capital taxation in the twenty-first century.The American Economic Review,105(5), pp.38-42. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Management Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Buckley, C. and Jackson, T., 2014. Dividend access shares: The ATO clarifies its position.Taxation in Australia,49(2), p.74. Gambiza, T.M. and Pinto, D., 2016. Sharing the rides but are we sharing the profits?.Tax Specialist,19(5), p.187. Kaldor, N., 2014.Expenditure tax. Routledge. Lam, D. and Whitney, A., 2016. Taxation and property: Practical aspects of the new foreign resident CGT witholding tax.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (21), p.84. Lignier, P. and Evans, C., 2012. The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. Oats, L. ed., 2012.Taxation: A fieldwork research handbook. Routledge. Sackman, J., Van Brunt, R., Rohan, P.J. and Reskin, M., 2016.Tax Issues in Condemnation Cases(Vol. 7). Nichols on Eminent Domain. Sharkey, N., 2016. Departing Australia: a complex tax situation with possible benefits and hidden traps.Tax Specialist,19(5), p.180. Yagan, D., 2015. Capital tax reform and the real economy: The effects of the 2003 dividend tax cut.The American Economic Review,105(12), pp.3531-3563.